English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 8 - Instructions)




 English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 8 - Instructions)
  • Posted by zar ni (My Way!) on November 11, 2012 at 16:55
  •  
  • แ€’ီแ€žแ€„္แ€แ€”္းแ€…ာแ€™ွာေแ€ာ့ instruction แ€Šႊแ€”္แพแ€€ားแ€်แ€€္ေแ€ြေแ€•းแ€•ံု၊ แ€กแ€…ီแ€กแ€…แ€ฅ္แ€กแ€†แ€„့္แ€†แ€„့္แ€€ိုแ€›ွแ€„္းျแ€•แ€•ံု แ€”ဲแ‚” แ€˜ားแ€›ဲแ‚•แ€กแ€်แ€„္แ€กแ€ြแ€š္แ€กေแ€แšแ€กေแ€แšေแ€ြแ€€ိုေแ€œ့แ€œာแพแ€€แ€•ါแ€™แ€š္။ แ€กแ€œုแ€•္แ€‘ဲแ€™ွာ แ€€ိုแ€š္แ€ိုแ€„္แ€€แ€Šႊแ€”္แพแ€€ားแ€›แ€žแ€œို แ€žူแ€™်ားแ€Šႊแ€”္แพแ€€ားแ€ာ แ€€ုိแ€œแ€Š္းแ€œိုแ€€္แ€”ာแ€›ေแ€ာ့ แ€œုแ€•္แ€„แ€”္းแ€ြแ€„္แ€กแ€†แ€„္ေျแ€•ေแ€›းแ€กแ€ြแ€€္ แ€กေแ€›းแ‚€แ€€ီးแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။
Unit 8  Instructions
How do you make a cocktail?
A:      How do you make a Margarita?
B:       First, take a cocktail shaker and fill it with crushed ice.
A:      I see, what’s next?
B:       Next, pour in one measure of tequila.
          Then pour in a quarter measure of triple sec.
A:      OK.
B:       Then squeeze some fresh lemon juice into the shaker.
A:      Right.
B:       Then add a dash of lime juice. Shake well to mix and chill the liquids.
A:      OK.
B:       Then put some ice cubes into a salt-rimmed glass.
          Finally, pour the Margirita into the glass and serve.
A:      What about garnish?
B:       Oh, yes, garnish with a slice of lime.
แ€’ါแ€€ေแ€ာ့แ€™ာแ€‚ါแ€›ီแ€ာ cocktail แ€œုแ€•္แ€•ံုแ€œုแ€•္แ€”แ€Š္းแ€•ါแ€•ဲ။ แ€™ာแ€‚ါแ€›ီแ€ာแ€†ိုแ€ာ แ€™แ€€္แ€†ီแ€€ိုေแ€’แ€žแ€›ဲแ‚•แ€”ာแ€™แ€Š္ေแ€€်ာ္ แ€แ€€ီแ€œာแ€”ဲแ‚”ေแ€›ာแ€…แ€•္ေแ€–်ာ္แ€‘ားแ€ဲ့ classic cocktail แ€•ါแ€•ဲ။ แ€™်แ€€္ေแ€…့แ€‘ဲแ€™ွာ แ€–แ€”္แ€ြแ€€္แ€•แ€€္แ€•แ€€္ေแ€œးႏႈแ€္แ€แ€™္းแ€™ွာ แ€†ားေแ€œးေแ€ြแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€žံแ€•ုแ€›ာแ€žီးแ€…ိแ€္แ€€ေแ€œးแ€แ€…္แ€…ိแ€္แ€…ိုแ€€္แ€‘ားแ€ဲ့ แ€ြแ€€္แ€€ေแ€œးျแ€™แ€„္แพแ€€แ€Š့္แ€œိုแ€€္แ€•ါแ€ฆး။

http://api.ning.com:80/files/H8Chdy6qjFyUjJPOjFwL1H67OSj*LLZeC-qGebiNniaVhfrAh5FoNrDdrZrSeA0vEeoYSj*avxjaSYsXt3S4KQrIDNVB475x/MargaritaReal.jpg?width=750
ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€‘ားแ€›แ€™แ€Š့္ expressions แ€™်ား
First, take a cocktail shaker. แ€•แ€‘แ€™แ€ฆးแ€…ြာ ေแ€€ာแ€€္ေแ€းแ€œႈแ€•္แ€ဲ့แ€˜ူးแ€€ိုแ€šူแ€•ါ။
Cocktail shaker แ€†ိုแ€ာ ေแ€€ာ္แ€–ီแ€˜ူးแ€œိုแ€›ွแ€Š္แ€›ွแ€Š္ေแ€™်ာေแ€™်ာแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€žแ€ၱဳแ€˜ူးแ€€ေแ€œးျแ€–แ€…္แ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€žူแ‚”แ€‘แ€Š္แ€€ို แ€กแ€™แ€Š္แ€กแ€™်ိဳးแ€กแ€…ား ingredients ေแ€ြแ€‘แ€Š့္แฟแ€•ီးแ€œแ€€္แ€”ဲแ‚”แ€œႈแ€•္แ€›แ€™္းေแ€™ႊေแ€•းแ€›แ€ာแ€™်ိဳးแ€•ါ။
Fill it with crushed ice. แ€กแ€ံုးေแ€žးေแ€žးေแ€œးေแ€ြျแ€–แ€…္ေแ€กာแ€„္แ€ြဲแ€‘ားแ€ဲ့ေแ€›แ€ဲแ€”ဲแ‚”ျแ€–แ€Š့္แ€•ါ။
Next, pour in one measure of tequila. แ€แ€€ီแ€œာแ€กแ€›แ€€္ แ แ€•แ€€္แ€‘แ€Š့္แ€•ါ။
Then add a dash of lime juice. แ€กဲแ€’ီေแ€”ာแ€€္ แ€žံแ€•ုแ€›ာแ€›แ€Š္แ€”แ€Š္းแ€”แ€Š္းแ€‘แ€Š့္แ€•ါ။
a pinch of salt แ€”ဲแ‚” a dash of lemon แ€†ိုแ€ဲ့แ€กแ€žံုးေแ€ြแ€Ÿာ แ€•แ€™ာแ€แ€”แ€Š္းแ€”แ€Š္းแ€€ိုေျแ€•ာแ€ာแ€•ါ။ แ€แ€…္แ€ိုแ‚”၊ แ€แ€…္แ€Šိဳ၊ แ€แ€…္ေแ€•ါแ€€္၊ แ€แ€…္แ€†ုแ€•္ แ€…แ€žแ€Š္ျแ€–แ€„့္แ€žံုးแ€žแ€œိုแ€•ါแ€•ဲ။ website แ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€™ွာแ€›ွแ€„္းျแ€•แ€‘ားแ€ာแ€€ေแ€ာ့ baking terms แ€กแ€›แ€†ိုแ€›แ€„္ a dash แ€Ÿာ 1/8 teaspoon แ€œแ€€္แ€–แ€€္แ€›แ€Š္แ€‡ြแ€”္းแ€›ဲแ‚•แ€›ွแ€…္แ€•ံုแ€แ€…္แ€•ံုแ€œိုแ‚”แ€†ိုแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။
Pinch แ€†ိုแ€ာ แ€œแ€€္แ€™แ€”ဲแ‚”แ€œแ€€္แ€Šွိဳးแ€žံုးแฟแ€•ီးแ€†ြဲแ€œိแ€™္၊ แ€†ြဲแ€†ိแ€္แ€ာแ€•ါ။ แ€’ီေแ€ာ့ ေျแ€ာแ€€္ေแ€žြแ‚”แ€ဲ့แ€กแ€™ႈแ€”္แ‚”ေแ€ြแ€”ဲแ‚” แ€žံုးေแ€œ့แ€›ွိแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€œแ€€္แ€Šွိဳးแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€œแ€€္แ€™แพแ€€ားแ€™ွာแ€•ါแ€žေแ€œာแ€€္แ€•แ€™ာแ€ေแ€•ါ့။ take something with a pinch of salt แ€†ုိแ€ဲ့แ€กแ€žံုးแ€แ€…္แ€ုแ€›ွိแ€แ€š္။ แ€žံแ€žแ€šแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€”ားေแ€‘ာแ€„္၊ แ€်แ€„့္แ€šံုแ€œိုแ‚”แ€†ိုแ€်แ€„္แ€ာแ€•ါ။ You have to take everything she says with a pinch of salt.
Shake well = แ€”ာแ€”ာแ€œႈแ€•္แ€ါแ€•ါ။
Then put some ice cubes into a salt-rimmed glass. แฟแ€•ီးแ€›แ€„္ ႏႈแ€္แ€แ€™္းแ€žားแ€€ိုแ€†ားแ€œူးแ€‘ားแ€ဲ့แ€–แ€”္แ€ြแ€€္แ€‘ဲแ€€ိုေแ€›แ€ဲแ€ံုးေแ€ြแ€‘แ€Š့္แ€•ါ။
Garnish with a slice of lime. แ€žံแ€•ုแ€›ာแ€žီးแ€แ€…္แ€…ိแ€္แ€”ဲแ‚”แ€กแ€œွแ€†แ€„္แ€•ါ။

ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€‘ားแ€›แ€™แ€Š့္ေแ€ါแ€Ÿာแ€›แ€™်ား
bar spoon = แ€˜ားแ€™ွာแ€žံုးแ€žแ€Š့္แ€‡ြแ€”္း၊ (แ€กแ‚ိုးแ€›ွแ€Š္แ€žแ€Š္။ แ€กแ€›แ€Š္แ€™်ားေแ€™ႊแ€›ာแ€™ွာแ€žံုးแ€žแ€Š္။)
caster sugar = แ€กแ€œြแ€”္ႏူးแ€Šံ့แ€€ာแ€กแ€•ြแ€„့္แ€™ႈแ€”္แ€žแ€Š့္แ€žแพแ€€ား (แ€กေแ€™แ€›ိแ€€แ€”္แ€ြแ€„္ superfine sugar แ€Ÿုေแ€แšแ€žแ€Š္)
cherry = แ€်แ€š္แ€›ီแ€žီး
chill = แ€กေแ€กးแ€ံแ€žแ€Š္
cocktail glass = ေแ€€ာแ€€္ေแ€းแ€–แ€”္แ€ြแ€€္
fresh = แ€œแ€္แ€†แ€္ေแ€žာ
half = แ€แ€…္แ€แ€€္
quarter = ေแ€œးแ€•ံုแ€แ€…္แ€•ံု
liquid = แ€กแ€›แ€Š္
mix = ေแ€›ာแ€…แ€•္แ€žแ€Š္
olive = แ€žံแ€œြแ€„္แ€žီး
squeeze = ၫွแ€…္แ€žแ€Š္။
stir = ေแ€™ႊแ€žแ€Š္။ แ€ေแ€œာแ€€္แ€žแ€Š္။
strain= แ€กแ€›แ€Š္แ€…แ€…္แ€žแ€Š္။
triple sec = แ€œိေแ€™แผာ္แ€žီးแ€กแ€်ိဳ၊ แ€กแ€ါး แ€ိုแ‚”၏แ€กแ€ြံေျแ€ာแ€€္แ€™ွျแ€•ဳแ€œုแ€•္แ€‘ားေแ€žာแ€กแ€›แ€€္แ€်ိဳ

ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€‘ားแ€›แ€™แ€Š့္ แ€ါแ€€်แ€แ€Š္ေแ€†ာแ€€္แ€•ံုแ€™်ား
ၫႊแ€”္แพแ€€ားแ€်แ€€္ေแ€ြแ€€ို verb แ€›ဲแ‚•base form แ€”ဲแ‚”แ€…แฟแ€•ီးေျแ€•ာေแ€œ့แ€›ွိแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€ါแ€€်แ€ိုแ€„္းแ€™ွာ subject แ€›ွိแ€›แ€™แ€š္แ€œိုแ‚”ေแ€œ့แ€œာแ€‘ားแ€ဲ့แ€ာแ€™ွာแ€’ီแ€œို imperative sentence ေแ€ြแ€™ွာ subject แ€€ိုေแ€–်ာแ€€္แ€‘ားေแ€œ့แ€›ွိแ€•ါแ€แ€š္။ แ€˜ာေแพแ€€ာแ€„့္แ€œဲแ€†ုိေแ€ာ့แ€ိုแ€„္းแ€ဲ့แ€žူแ€€แ€€ိုแ€š့္แ€€ိုေျแ€•ာแ€ာแ€™ွแ€”္းแ€žိေแ€”แ€ဲ့ แ€กแ€ြแ€€္ေแพแ€€ာแ€„့္แ€‘แ€Š့္แ€™ေျแ€•ာแ€ာแ€•ါ။
(You) get me some water.
(You) leave the cat alone.
(You) go to the store for me.
(You) Bring me some ice.
instruction แ€™ွာ sequence marker ေแ€ြျแ€–แ€…္แ€ဲ့ first, next, then, finally ေแ€ြแ€”ဲแ‚”แ€˜ာแฟแ€•ီးแ€›แ€„္แ€˜ာแ€†ိုแ€ာ แ€กแ€…ီแ€กแ€…แ€ฅ္แ€€်ေแ€กာแ€„္แ€ြဲแ€žံုးแ€ဲ့แ€กแ€ါ แ€”ားေแ€‘ာแ€„္แ€›แ€ာ ေแ€‘ာแ€€္แ€™ေแ€”ေแ€ာ့ แ€˜ူးေแ€•ါ့။ ေแ€กာแ€€္แ€•ါแ€ฅแ€•แ€™ာแ€€ိုေแ€œ့แ€œာแพแ€€แ€Š့္แ€•ါ။
To make a Bloody Mary, first, take a glass. Next, add some ice. Pour in two measures of vodka. Then fill the glass with tomato juice. Then add a dash of Worcester sauce, and Tabasco sauce. To make a Bloody Mary, first, take a glass. Next, add some ice. Pour in two measures of vodka. Then fill the glass with tomato juice. Then add a dash of Worcester sauce, and Tabasco sauce. Finally, stir with a bar spoon and garnish with a slice of lemon.

ေแ€œ့แ€€်แ€„့္แ€แ€”္း
แ။ ေแ€กာแ€€္แ€•ါแ€ိုแ‚”แ€€ို sequence markers แ€™်ားแ€žံုး၍แ€Šႊแ€”္แพแ€€ားแ€်แ€€္ေแ€›းแ€•ါ။
1. Make a cafetiรจre of coffee:
  • put/coffee/cafetiere
  • boil/water
  • fill/cafetiรจre
2. Send an email:
  • writer/email address
  • write/information
  • send
3. Register a guest:
  • give/registration card
  • ask/guest/fill in
  • ask/passport
  • give/key card
แ‚။ แ€™ွแ€”္แ€žแ€Š့္แ‚€แ€€ိแ€šာแ€€ိုแ€™်แ€ฅ္းแ€žားแ€•ါ။
1. Mix/Squeeze the liquids with a bar spoon.
2. Stir/Squeeze some fresh lemon juice.
3. Shake/Strain the liquid into a glass.
4. Fill/Shake the cocktail shaker with crushed ice.
5. Add/Serve 1 1/2 measures of tequila.
6. Squeeze/pour the cocktail into a glass.
7. Serve/Chill with a straw.
8. Strain/Stir with a bar spoon.
9. Shake/Pour well to chill the liquids.
10. Stir/Garnish with cherry.
แƒ။ ေแ€กာแ€€္แ€•ါแ€•ံုแ€€ိုแพแ€€แ€Š့္၍ Daiquiri cocktail ေแ€–ာ္แ€…แ€•္แ€›แ€”္แ€Šႊแ€”္แพแ€€ားแ€်แ€€္ေแ€›းแ€•ါ။
http://api.ning.com:80/files/aCXKKYPsPrsyypjW0d9SThDPDjXfxKspdgf*cejZQSE0ikSwIwdoalIZNy0rWALQ3YG-Q5CeMQvDfyZAb8EoLdho4uvw-iQJ/cocktail.jpg?width=750

 แ€‡ာแ€”แ€Š္(MyWay!)

Unit(7)

https://htooaungwintt.blogspot.com/2015/11/english-for-hotel-and-catering-industry_69.html

Unit(9)

https://htooaungwintt.blogspot.com/2015/11/english-for-hotel-and-catering-industry_27.html

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