English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 26 Payment Queries - ငွေပေးချေခြင်း စောဒက မေးခွန်းများ)

English for Hotel and Catering Industry (Unit 26 Payment Queries - ေငြေပးေခ်ျခင္းေစာဒကေမးခြန္းမ်ား)

• Posted by zar ni (My Way!) on March 25, 2013 at 9:46
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• ဒီသင္ခန္းစာကေတာ့အရင္အပတ္ရဲ႕အဆက္ ေငြေပးေခ်ျခင္းႏွင့္သက္ဆိုင္သည့္ စကားေျပာဆိုပံုမ်ားျဖစ္သည္။ ဟိုတယ္လုပ္ငန္းတစ္ခုမွာ လုပ္ငန္းေဆာင္ရြက္ခ်က္တိုင္းသည္ အဆင္ေျပေခ်ာေမြ႕ တတ္သည္မဟုတ္ပါ။ လူအမ်ိဳးမ်ိဳးႏွင့္ ဆက္ဆံရသည့္အတြက္ အခက္အခဲအမ်ဳိးမ်ိဳး ရင္ဆိုင္ရတတ္ပါသည္။ ထို႔ေၾကာင့္လည္း အမွားအယြင္းမ်ားလည္း ရွိတတ္ ပါသည္။ မည္သို႔ပင္ဆိုေစ မွားသည္ဆိုသည္မွာေကာင္းေသာလကၡဏာမဟုတ္သည့္အတြက္ မေရွာင္ႏိုင္ေသာ္လည္း တတ္ႏိုင္သမွ်အမွားနည္းေအာင္ေဆာင္ရြက္ရပါသည္။ ဧည့္သည္မွ ေစာဒကတက္ေမးလာသည့္ေမးခြန္းမ်ားကို ေျဖရွင္းေဆာင္ရြက္ပံုမ်ားကို ေလ့လာၾကည့္ၾကပါစို႔။

I think there’s a mistake (တစ္ခုခုေတာ့မွားေနၿပီထင္တယ္)

Dialogue 1

Guest: Could we have the bill please?

Staff :  Thank you madam.

Guest: Excuse me, I think there’s a mistake. There are a lot of items here but I didn’t have much wine or any extra dishes. This looks too much.

Staff: I’m sorry madam, this isn’t your bill. It’s table 17’s. One moment, I’ll get the right bill for you. Here we are. I’m sorry about that.

Guest: Uh, that’s better. Here’s my visa card.

Dialogue 2

Guest 1: Hello, I’m in room 532 and I’d like to settle my bill.

Staff:  5-3-2, huh, here we are Mr. Badouvas. Are you paying by American Express?

Guest 1: Yes, but just a moment. What are all these items? How much is the mini-bar bill?

Staff: 40 euros.

Guest 1: 40 euros? Alex, how many drinks did you have?

Guest 2: Uh, just a few... and some snacks.

Guest 1: Look at the phone calls. We didn’t make many calls. This amount is ridiculous.

Staff: One moment. I’ll just check for you. No, you didn’t make many calls. But there was one very expensive call to Athens on Tuesday evening. Tuesday evening. Alex?

ေလ့လာထားရမည့္ expression မ်ား

Could we have the bill please?  ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႔ေငြေတာင္းခံလႊာရႏိုင္မလား။

I think there’s a mistake.    တစ္ခုခုေတာ့မွားေနၿပီထင္တယ္။

I’m sorry madam, this isn’t your bill.  ေတာင္းပန္ပါတယ္ခင္ဗ်ာ။ ဒါအမႀကီးရဲ႕ေငြေတာင္းခံလႊာမဟုတ္ပါဘူး။

I’ll get the right bill. ဘီလ္အမွန္ျပန္ယူေပးပါ့မယ္။

I’d like to settle my bill.  ေငြရွင္းခ်င္လို႔ပါ။

ေလ့လာထားရမည့္ေ၀ါဟာရမ်ား

account ေငြစာရင္း

amount  ပမာဏ

appear  ေပၚလာသည္။ ထင္ရသည္။ ဟန္ရွိသည္။

balance  စာရင္းလက္က်န္။ လက္က်န္ေငြ

charge(s) အဖိုးအခ

click   ႏွိပ္သည္။

credit  အေႂကြး၊ ေပးေခ်ရန္ဆိုင္းငံ့ေငြ။

debit  ေပးေခ်ရန္ေငြ။ ေပးေငြ။ ၿမီစားစာရင္း။

deposit ဘဏ္အပ္ေငြ။ အာမခံေငြ။ ႀကိဳတင္ေပးေငြ

extra  အပို

grey   မီးခိုးေရာင္

issue (v)  ထုတ္ေပးသည္။ ထုတ္ျပန္သည္။

ridiculous   ရယ္စရာေကာင္းေသာ။ အဓိပၸါယ္မရွိေသာ။

service charge ၀န္ေဆာင္ခ

ေလ့လာထားရမည့္၀ါက်တည္ေဆာက္ပံုမ်ား

(Quantifiers) အမ်ားႀကီး ဟူသည့္ ပမာဏျပစကားလံုးမ်ား

much, many, a lot of

I don’t have much money.

How much time do you have?

*** much ကို ေရတြက္၍မရေသာနာမ္ မ်ားကို ပမာဏ ျပရာမွာသံုးသည္။

There aren’t many free tables left.

How many rooms are booked tonight?

*** many ကို ေရတြက္၍ရေသာနာမ္ မ်ားကို ပမာဏ ျပရာမွာသံုးသည္။

We have a lot of guests from Scandinavia.

He isn’t paid a lot of money in his job.

Are there a lot of guests in the hotel?

a lot of ကို ေရတြက္၍ရေသာနာမ္/ေရတြက္၍မရေသာနာမ္ ႏွစ္မိ်ဳးစလံုးႏွင့္တြဲသံုးႏိုင္သည္။

________________________________________________________________

ေယဘုယ်မွတ္ထားရန္

much --> + uncountable nouns .........    |

                                                          |   + a lot of

many --> + countable nouns    .........     |

________________________________________________________________

ေလ့က်င့္ခန္း

၁။ ေအာက္ပါ၀ါက်တို႔ကို much, many or a lot of သံုး၍ျဖည့္ပါ။

1. There aren’t ................. people in tonight.

2. There’s ................. preparation to do.

3. How  ................. single rooms do you have?

4. Is there ................. work to do this morning?

5. There are ................. beds to change.

6. We don’t have ................. time.

7. There’s ................. information on our website.

8. How ................. money do you have?

၂။  ၀ါက်အမွား ၁၀ ခုရွာ၍  much, many, a lot of သံုး၍အမွန္ျပန္ေရးပါ။

1. There aren’t much people in the restaurant tonight.   ........ many/ a lot of
2. How many is a double room for the weekend?

3. We haven’t had many guests from the US this year.

4. We don’t have much rooms left at the weekend.

5. Do they need many equipment for the conference? '

6. Chef has put much pasta dishes on the menu today.

7. She takes a lot of money in tips in her job.

8. There isn’t many wine left in the bottle.

9. Much staff take their holidays in low season.

10. We don’t have much people from South America staying.

11. There aren’t much different wines on the wine list.

12. We don’t have many time to service all the rooms.

** staff ကို native speakers တစ္ခ်ိဳ႕က many နဲ႔လည္းသံုးေလ့ရွိတယ္လို႔ေဆြးေႏြးတာဖတ္ဖူးတယ္။

Answers

၁။ 1. many,  2. much, 3. many, 4. much, 5. many, 6. much, 7. much, 8. much

၂။ 1. Many 2. much, 3. √ , 4. many,  5.much  6. many, 7. √ , 8. much, 9. much, 10. many, 11. many, 12. much

ဇာနည္(MyWay!)

Unit(25)

https://htooaungwintt.blogspot.com/2015/12/english-for-hotel-and-catering-industry_23.html

Unit(27)

https://htooaungwintt.blogspot.com/2015/12/english-for-hotel-and-catering-industry_29.html